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- <text id=89TT2906>
- <title>
- Nov. 06, 1989: World Notes
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 06, 1989 The Big Break
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 60
- World Notes
- </hdr><body>
- <p>LEBANON Pipe Down In the Back
- </p>
- <p> Could Lebanon actually be nearing a peace accord? Under the
- auspices of the Arab League, Lebanon's parliament last week
- agreed on the outlines of a new national charter revising the
- distribution of political power, the issue at the root of the
- country's 14-year-old civil war. The plan, worked out in the
- Saudi city of Taif, won the endorsement of 58 of the 62
- legislators present. Whereas Christians previously held 54 of
- parliament's 99 seats, an enlarged, 108-member legislature would
- be evenly divided between Muslims and Christians.
- </p>
- <p> General Michel Aoun, the Lebanese Christian leader,
- rejected the agreement promptly because it provides no timetable
- for the withdrawal of occupying Syrian forces. Also opposed were
- militia commanders of Lebanon's large Shi`ite Muslim community,
- who want to abolish rather than readjust sectarian quotas. Yet
- the latest eight-month round of fighting has wearied most of the
- beleaguered country, and there were some signs that both Aoun
- and Shi`ite leaders would eventually be persuaded to fall into
- line.
- </p>
- <p>LIBYA After All This Time, Scruples
- </p>
- <p> In terms of shock value, asserting that Libya has supported
- the cause of international terrorism ranks right up there with
- calling the Pope Catholic. Except in this case, the asserter
- was Colonel Muammar Gaddafi himself. To hear the Libyan leader
- tell it, in an interview with the Egyptian weekly al-Musawwar,
- he went to the aid of unspecified terrorist groups in the
- conviction that they were practicing revolutionary violence for
- the Arab cause, which is good stuff. Imagine Gaddafi's horror,
- then, when he discovered that his hijacking, trigger-happy
- clients actually meant to exercise "terrorism for the sake of
- terrorism." That is a no-no. Avowed the newly scrupulous
- Gaddafi: "We have withdrawn our support to such groups."
- </p>
- <p>BRITAIN Killed with Faint Praise
- </p>
- <p> Her praise was terminally faint. During a question period
- in Parliament last week, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
- expressed confidence in Chancellor of the Exchequer Nigel
- Lawson, who was feuding with her chief economic adviser, Sir
- Alan Walters. But her endorsement was embarrassingly tepid.
- Lawson, 57, promptly resigned. His successor: Foreign Minister
- John Major, 46, who headed the Foreign Office for less than four
- months but served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury for two
- years. Rumor has it that he is Thatcher's new favorite to be her
- successor. Major's replacement: Home Secretary Douglas Hurd, 59,
- who presumably brings to his new job a mastery of foreign
- intrigue. In his spare time Hurd has written nine mystery
- thrillers since 1967.
- </p>
- <p>SOUTH AFRICA An A-Bomb For Pretoria?
- </p>
- <p> For years it has been an open secret that Israel and South
- Africa share information on military technology. In 1987 the
- Israeli Cabinet banned "new" defense contracts with Pretoria.
- But the "old" ones appear to have included missile development.
- </p>
- <p> Last week U.S. officials confirmed that the launching of a
- booster rocket July 5 at South Africa's De Hoop testing range
- was the successful first firing of a new long-distance missile
- developed with Israeli help. The missile has a 900-mile range,
- similar to that of Israel's nuclear-capable Shavit.
- </p>
- <p> South Africa and Israel denied all the charges. Officials
- in Jerusalem claimed that Washington leaked the story as
- punishment for Israel's foot dragging in the stalled peace
- process. There could be another explanation. The U.S. is
- currently debating whether to let Jerusalem purchase U.S.-built
- supercomputers for Technion, an Israeli scientific institute.
- The application is opposed by the Defense Department and the CIA
- on the grounds that Technion scientists participate in Israel's
- sub-rosa nuclear and missile programs.
- </p>
- <p>NORTH KOREA ...And One For Kim?
- </p>
- <p> More nuclear proliferation to worry the West: the prospect
- of the unpredictable Kim Il Sung with an A-bomb. Fears that
- North Korea might build one have escalated recently since U.S.
- spy satellites detected construction of what may be a nuclear
- reprocessing plant in Yongbyon, 56 miles north of the capital,
- Pyongyang. Such a unit would enable North Korea to produce
- plutonium, the raw ingredient for nuclear weapons.
- </p>
- <p> Pyongyang has signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty,
- but so far Kim's government has refused to fulfill its
- obligation to allow inspections. Washington has repeatedly asked
- Moscow to use its relationship with Kim to bring him around;
- U.S. officials say the Soviets promise to keep pushing Pyongyang
- to comply but reportedly add that their influence over the
- eccentric Kim is strictly limited.
- </p>
- </body></article>
- </text>
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